{"id":618,"date":"2025-03-10T13:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T10:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-egovresearch.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=618"},"modified":"2025-06-30T10:20:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T07:20:12","slug":"open-data","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/open-data\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u653e \u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528 \u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u900f\u660e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5faa\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u3002
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\u5173\u952e \u7814\u7a76 \u4e3b\u9898<\/strong>:<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n
\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e(LOD)\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e(LOD)\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002 \u652f\u6301LOD\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26(URI)\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0cHTTP\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6(RDF)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u3002 SPARQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4ee5RDF\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8bed\u4e49\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f00\u653e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\/\u591a\u7ef4LOD<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u653f\u5e9c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

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\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n
\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tOpenGovIntelligence (2016-2019)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tODEdu(2016-2018)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

\u57fa\u4e8e PBL \u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tOpenCube \uff082013-2015\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u653e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t#\u95ee\u7b54(2015-2018)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u6765\u652f\u6301\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76 \u81ea\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>, \u8bed\u4e49\u6d53\u7f29\u6280\u672f<\/strong>, \u548c\u4f5c\u7528 \u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e<\/strong>. \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u5408\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002 \u5b9e\u65f6\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/strong>, \uff0c\u53d1\u5c55 \u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>, \u548c \u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong> \u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5021\u8bae\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9898\u5305\u62ec \u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>, \u6570\u636e \u5408\u4f5c\u793e<\/strong>, \u548c \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/strong> \u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f(Linked Open Data)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e(LOD)\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002 \u652f\u6301LOD\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26(URI)\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0cHTTP\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6(RDF)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u3002 SPARQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4ee5RDF\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u4e1a\u52a1 \u6d41\u7a0b CSD<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0cCSD\u4ee3\u8868Central Securities Depository\u3002 CSD\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u8bc1\u5238\u7ed3\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff08\u5982\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u5238\uff09\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8(DvP)\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u6301\u53d1\u53f8\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u8bb0\u8d26\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u516c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u9876\u7ea7\u8bc1\u5238\u8d26\u6237\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002 \u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u591a\u7ef4 \u94fe\u63a5 \u5f00\u653e \u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7ef4\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528RDF Data Cube Vocabulary(QB)\uff08W3C\u63a8\u8350\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9500\u552e\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u5230Web\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406(OLAP)\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5207\u5272\u548c\u94bb\u5b54\u3002 \u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5faa\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5173\u8054\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-618","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"etm-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The research team promotes the use of open data to support transparency, innovation, and evidence-based policy. Our work in this area explores the technical, institutional, and societal dimensions of data openness and reuse. We focus on how public sector data can be published, enriched, and linked to maximize its value for citizens, businesses, researchers, and civil society.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":984,"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/618\/revisions\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isegov.dai.uom.gr\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}